Kodi plug-in hybrid electric car (PHEV) ndi chiyani?
Galimoto yamagetsi ya plug-in hybrid (yomwe imadziwika kuti plug-in hybrid) ndi galimoto yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi komanso injini yamafuta.Ikhoza kuwotchedwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi mafuta.Chevy Volt ndi Ford C-MAX Energi ndi zitsanzo za galimoto yosakanizidwa yowonjezera.Ambiri opanga ma automaker pakadali pano akupereka kapena posachedwa apereka mitundu yosakanizidwa ya plug-in.
Kodi galimoto yamagetsi (EV) ndi chiyani?
Galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwanso batri yamagetsi yamagetsi (BEV) ndi galimoto yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi ndi batire, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi magetsi okha.Nissan Leaf ndi Tesla Model S ndi zitsanzo za galimoto yamagetsi.Opanga ma automaker ambiri pakadali pano akupereka kapena posachedwa apereka mitundu yosakanizidwa ya plug-in.
Kodi plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) ndi chiyani?
Magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi pulagi ndi gulu la magalimoto omwe amaphatikiza ma plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) ndi magalimoto amagetsi a batri (BEVs) - galimoto iliyonse yomwe imatha kulumikiza.Mitundu yonse yomwe yatchulidwa kale ili m'gulu ili.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna kuyendetsa PEV?
Choyamba, ma PEV ndi osangalatsa kuyendetsa - zambiri pazomwe zili pansipa.Iwo ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe.Ma PEV amatha kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa magalimoto onse pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi m'malo mwa petulo.M'madera ambiri a US, magetsi amatulutsa mpweya wochepa pa kilomita imodzi kuposa mafuta, ndipo m'madera ena, kuphatikizapo California, kuyendetsa magetsi ndi koyera kwambiri kuposa kuwotcha mafuta.Ndipo, ndikusintha komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kukupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, gridi yamagetsi yaku US ikuyeretsa chaka chilichonse.Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zotsika mtengo pa kilomita imodzi kuyendetsa magetsi ndi petulo.
Kodi magalimoto amagetsi sachedwa komanso otopetsa, ngati ngolo za gofu?
Ayi!Ngolo zambiri za gofu ndi zamagetsi, koma galimoto yamagetsi siyenera kuyendetsa ngati ngolo.Magalimoto amagetsi ndi mapulagi osakanizidwa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa galimoto yamagetsi imatha kupereka mphamvu zambiri mofulumira, zomwe zikutanthawuza kufulumira, mofulumira.Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zowopsa kwambiri za momwe galimoto yamagetsi imatha kuthamanga ndi Tesla Roadster, yomwe imatha kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0-60 mph mu masekondi 3.9 okha.
Kodi mumatchaja bwanji plug-in hybrid kapena galimoto yamagetsi?
Magalimoto onse amagetsi amabwera ndi chingwe chojambulira cha 120V (monga laputopu kapena foni yam'manja) yomwe mutha kuyiyika mu garaja kapena carport.Athanso kulipiritsa pogwiritsa ntchito malo opangira odzipereka omwe amagwira ntchito pa 240V.Nyumba zambiri zili kale ndi 240V zowumitsa zovala zamagetsi.Mutha kukhazikitsa malo opangira 240V kunyumba, ndikungolumikiza galimotoyo pamalo othamangitsira.Pali masauzande ambiri a ma 120V ndi 240V opangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pali chiwonjezeko chochulukira cha malo opangira magetsi othamanga kwambiri kuzungulira dzikolo.Magalimoto amagetsi ambiri, koma osati onse, ali okonzeka kuvomera mtengo wothamanga kwambiri.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwonjezere galimoto yolumikizira?
Zimatengera kukula kwa batire, komanso ngati mumalipira pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha 120V nthawi zonse malo opangira 240V, kapena chojambulira chofulumira.Ma hybrid plug-in okhala ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono amatha kuyitanitsanso pakatha maola atatu pa 120V ndi 1.5 hrs pa 240V.Magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mabatire akuluakulu amatha kutenga maola 20+ pa 120V ndi maola 4-8 pogwiritsa ntchito 240V charger.Magalimoto amagetsi omwe ali ndi zida zolipirira mwachangu amatha kulandira 80% pafupifupi mphindi 20.
Kodi ndingayendetse patali bwanji ndikalipira?
Ma hybrid plug-in amatha kuyendetsa ma 10-50 mailosi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi okha asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndipo amatha kuyendetsa pafupifupi mamailo 300 (kutengera kukula kwa thanki yamafuta, monga galimoto ina iliyonse).Magalimoto ambiri oyambilira amagetsi (pafupifupi 2011 - 2016) amatha kuyendetsa galimoto pafupifupi 100 mailosi asanafunikire kuwonjezeredwa.Magalimoto amakono amagetsi amayenda pafupifupi 250 mailosi pamtengo, ngakhale pali ena, monga Teslas, omwe amatha kuchita pafupifupi 350 mailosi pamalipiro.Opanga magalimoto ambiri alengeza mapulani obweretsa pamsika magalimoto amagetsi omwe amalonjeza kuti azitalikirapo komanso amachapira mwachangu.
Kodi magalimoto amenewa ndi ndalama zingati?
Mtengo wa ma PEV amasiku ano umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi wopanga.Anthu ambiri amasankha kubwereketsa PEV yawo kuti apeze mwayi pamitengo yapadera.Ma PEV ambiri amakhala oyenera kubweza msonkho ku federal.Mayiko ena amaperekanso zolimbikitsa zogulira, kuchotsera, komanso kuchotsera misonkho pamagalimoto awa.
Kodi pali kubweza kulikonse kwa boma kapena kuchotsera misonkho pamagalimoto amenewa?
Mwachidule, inde.Mutha kupeza zambiri za kubwezeredwa kwa boma ndi boma, nthawi yopuma misonkho, ndi zolimbikitsa zina patsamba lathu la Zothandizira.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani batire ikafa?
Mabatire amatha kubwezeretsedwanso, ngakhale pali zambiri zoti muphunzire pakubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion (li-ion) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi.Pakali pano palibe makampani ambiri omwe amakonzanso mabatire agalimoto a li-ion, chifukwa palibe mabatire ambiri oti abwezeretsenso.Kuno ku UC Davis' PH&EV Research Center, tikuwunikanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mabatire mu "moyo wachiwiri" atakhala kuti sakukwaniranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-28-2021
