Mitundu ya Ma EV Charging Connectors ndi Mapulagi - Magetsi a Car Charger

Mitundu ya Ma EV Charging Connectors ndi Mapulagi - Magetsi a Car Charger

Pali zifukwa zambiri zoganizira zosinthira ku imodzi yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kuchokera kugalimoto yoyendera mafuta.Magalimoto amagetsi amakhala opanda phokoso, amakhala ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo ndipo amatulutsa mpweya wochepa kwambiri pamagudumu.Sikuti magalimoto onse amagetsi ndi mapulagini amapangidwa mofanana, komabe.Cholumikizira chojambulira cha EV kapena pulagi yamtundu wokhazikika imasiyana makamaka kumadera ndi mitundu.

Zovomerezeka pa North American EV Plug
Aliyense wopanga magalimoto amagetsi ku North America (kupatula Tesla) amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha SAE J1772, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti J-plug, pakulipiritsa kwa Level 1 (120 volt) ndi kuchuluka kwa 2 (240 volt).Tesla amapereka galimoto iliyonse yomwe amagulitsa ndi chingwe chojambulira chojambulira cha Tesla chomwe chimathandiza magalimoto awo kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira omwe ali ndi cholumikizira cha J1772.Izi zikutanthauza kuti galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi yogulitsidwa ku North America idzatha kugwiritsa ntchito siteshoni iliyonse yokhala ndi cholumikizira cha J1772.

Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa, chifukwa cholumikizira cha J1772 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi siteshoni iliyonse yomwe si Tesla level 1 kapena level 2 yogulitsa ku North America.Zogulitsa zathu zonse za JuiceBox mwachitsanzo zimagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha J1772.Pa siteshoni iliyonse ya JuiceBox, komabe, magalimoto a Tesla amatha kulipira pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha adapter chomwe Tesla amaphatikiza ndi galimotoyo.Tesla imapanga masiteshoni ake omwe amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha Tesla, ndipo ma EV amtundu wina sangathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha atagula adaputala.

Izi zitha kumveka ngati zosokoneza, koma njira imodzi yowonera ndikuti galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi yomwe mumagula lero imatha kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chokhala ndi cholumikizira cha J1772, ndipo siteshoni iliyonse ya 1 kapena level 2 yomwe ilipo masiku ano imagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha J1772, kupatulapo. zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Tesla.

Ma Standards DC Fast Charge EV plug ku North America

Kulipiritsa mwachangu kwa DC, komwe kuli kuthamanga kwambiri kwa EV komwe kumapezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndikovuta pang'ono, nthawi zambiri m'misewu yayikulu komwe kuyenda mtunda wautali ndikofala.Ma charger othamanga a DC sapezeka kuti alipirire kunyumba, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mulibe magetsi ofunikira m'nyumba zogona.Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma station othamangitsira a DC kangapo kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, chifukwa ngati zichitika pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwa recharging kumatha kusokoneza moyo wa batri wagalimoto yamagetsi.

Ma charger othamanga a DC amagwiritsa ntchito ma volts 480 ndipo amatha kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi mwachangu kuposa charging yanu yanthawi zonse, pakangotha ​​mphindi 20, kupangitsa kuti ma EV azitha kuyenda mtunda wautali popanda kuda nkhawa kuti madzi atha.Tsoka ilo, DC Fast Chargers amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu yolumikizira m'malo mwa zolumikizira ziwiri zosiyana, monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pamlingo wa 1 ndi kuchuluka kwa 2 (J1772 ndi Tesla).

CCS (Combined Charging System): Kulowetsa kwa J1772 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholumikizira cha CCS, ndipo zikhomo ziwiri zimawonjezedwa pansipa.Chojambulira cha J1772 "chophatikizidwa" ndi zikhomo zothamanga kwambiri, ndi momwe zilili ndi dzina lake.CCS ndiye mulingo wovomerezeka ku North America, ndipo Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) idaupanga ndikuuvomereza.Pafupifupi opanga magalimoto onse lero avomereza kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa CCS ku North America, kuphatikiza: General Motors (magawo onse), Ford, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, BMW, Mercedes, Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, Honda, Kia, Fiat, Hyundai , Volvo, smart, MINI, Jaguar Land Rover, Bentley, Rolls Royce ndi ena.

CHAdeMO: Kampani yaku Japan ya TEPCO idapanga CHAdeMo.Ndiwo mulingo wovomerezeka wa ku Japan ndipo pafupifupi ma charger onse aku Japan a DC amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO.Ndizosiyana ku North America komwe Nissan ndi Mitsubishi ndi opanga okha omwe amagulitsa magalimoto amagetsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO.Magalimoto amagetsi okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa CHAdeMO EV cholumikizira chojambulira ndi Nissan LEAF ndi Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Kia adasiya CHAdeMO mu 2018 ndipo tsopano akupereka CCS.Zolumikizira za CHAdeMO sizimagawana gawo la cholumikizira ndi cholumikizira cha J1772, mosiyana ndi dongosolo la CCS, kotero zimafunikira cholowera cha ChadeMO chowonjezera pagalimoto Izi zimafuna doko lalikulu.

Tesla: Tesla amagwiritsa ntchito Level 1, Level 2 ndi DC zolumikizira mwachangu.Ndi cholumikizira cha Tesla chomwe chimavomereza magetsi onse, monga momwe miyezo ina imafunira, palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi cholumikizira china makamaka cha DC mwachangu.Magalimoto a Tesla okha ndi omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma charger awo othamanga a DC, otchedwa Supercharger.Tesla adayika ndikusamalira masiteshoni awa, ndipo ndi oti agwiritse ntchito makasitomala a Tesla.Ngakhale ndi chingwe cha adaputala, sizingatheke kulipira EV yopanda tesla pa siteshoni ya Tesla Supercharger.Ndi chifukwa pali njira yotsimikizira yomwe imazindikiritsa galimotoyo ngati Tesla isanapereke mwayi wopeza mphamvu.

Miyezo pa European EV Plug

Mitundu yolumikizira ma EV ku Europe ndi ofanana ndi aku North America, koma pali zosiyana zingapo.Choyamba, magetsi apanyumba okhazikika ndi 230 volts, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe North America imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Palibe "level 1" yolipiritsa ku Europe, pazifukwa izi.Chachiwiri, m'malo mwa cholumikizira cha J1772, cholumikizira cha IEC 62196 Type 2, chomwe chimatchedwa mennekes, ndichomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga onse kupatula Tesla ku Europe.

Komabe, Tesla posachedwapa wasintha Model 3 kuchoka pa cholumikizira chake kupita ku cholumikizira cha Type 2.Magalimoto a Tesla Model S ndi Model X omwe amagulitsidwa ku Europe akugwiritsabe ntchito cholumikizira cha Tesla, koma zongoyerekeza ndikuti nawonso asintha kupita ku European Type 2 cholumikizira.

Komanso ku Europe, kuyitanitsa mwachangu kwa DC ndikofanana ndi ku North America, komwe CCS ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga onse kupatula Nissan, Mitsubishi.Dongosolo la CCS ku Europe limaphatikiza cholumikizira cha Type 2 ndi zikhomo za tow dc mwachangu monga cholumikizira cha J1772 ku North America, kotero ngakhale chimatchedwanso CCS, ndi cholumikizira chosiyana pang'ono.Model Tesla 3 tsopano imagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha European CCS.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji pulagi mu galimoto yanga yamagetsi yomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito?

Ngakhale kuphunzira kungawoneke ngati kochuluka, ndikosavuta kwenikweni.Magalimoto onse amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chomwe ndi muyezo m'misika yawo yolipirira mlingo 1 ndi mlingo 2, North America , Europe, China, Japan, etc. Tesla anali yekha, koma magalimoto ake onse amabwera ndi chingwe cha adaputala mphamvu msika muyezo.Malo opangira Tesla Level 1 kapena 2 amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto amagetsi omwe si a Tesla, koma amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito adapter yomwe ingagulidwe kwa wogulitsa wina.

Pali mapulogalamu a smartphone monga Plugshare, omwe amalemba masiteshoni onse a EV omwe amapezeka pagulu, ndikutchula mtundu wa pulagi kapena cholumikizira.

Ngati mukufuna kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi kunyumba, ndipo mukukhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira za EV, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.Chilichonse cholipira pamsika wanu chidzabwera ndi cholumikizira chamakampani chomwe EV yanu imagwiritsa ntchito.Ku North America komwe kudzakhala J1772, ndipo ku Ulaya ndi Mtundu wa 2. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chonde muzimasuka kulankhulana ndi gulu lathu lothandizira makasitomala, iwo adzakhala okondwa kuyankha mafunso aliwonse opangira galimoto yamagetsi omwe mungakhale nawo.