Pa Disembala 27, 2019, mulu woyamba wa Tesla wa V3 ku China udatsegulidwa kwa anthu onse.The V3 supercharging mulu utenga zonse madzi kuzirala kamangidwe, ndi mphamvu mkulu wa 400V / 600A akhoza kuonjezera mtunda wa makilomita 250 Model3 15 mphindi.Kufika kwa V3 kumatanthauza kuti magalimoto amagetsi adzaphwanyanso malire potengera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.
Nthawi yomweyo, MIDA yomwe idakwiriridwa ndi makina oziziritsa amadzimadzi athunthu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyika, ndipo idzayatsidwa pamalo opangira ma supercharging ku Germany miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake.Osiyana ndi Tesla V3 zonse madzi utakhazikika nawuza mulu, MIDA m'manda nawuza mulu amathandiza mkulu mphamvu linanena bungwe la 1000V / 600A, ndi mphamvu pazipita kuwirikiza kawiri Tesla V3 supercharging mulu.
Mulu wothamangitsa wokwiriridwa wamadzimadzi-wozizira
Ubwino wa madzi onse utakhazikika supercharging milu amadziwika bwino makampani.Kuphatikiza pa kuthamanga kwachangu, kulephera kwa zida zodalirika komanso phokoso lochepa lazachilengedwe, zomwe zitha kubweretsa chidziwitso chabwinoko kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Pakatikati pa mulu wa supercharging wamadzimadzi-wozizira kwambiri uli mu gawo lacharging lamadzi-utakhazikika, lomwe lili ngati ngale pa korona wamakampani.Module yotsatsira yamadzimadzi imakhala ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, pali mabizinesi owerengeka okha omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoyambitsa mulu wolipiritsa wamadzi onse mumsika ndikuuyika m'magulu.
01 V2G ndi kulipiritsa kwathunthu kwamadzi ozizira
Ma module opangira madzi oziziritsa madzi sali osiyana ndi gawo lachizoloŵezi lopangira mpweya wozizira mumagetsi, koma chinsinsi ndi njira yochepetsera kutentha.Kuziziritsa kwa mpweya, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, kumachitika ndi fani;koma kuziziritsa kwamadzi kumasiyana, poganizira kukhudzana kwapafupi pakati pa choziziritsa ndi chotenthetsera ndi ma conductivity popanda kukhudzana ndi zigawo zamagetsi;ndi kamangidwe ka madzi kuzirala gawo kuti zonse madzi utakhazikika kulipiritsa mulu amafuna mkulu matenthedwe kapangidwe luso la gulu chitukuko cha dongosolo.Kumayambiriro koyambirira, mabizinesi am'nyumba zapakhomo analibe chiyembekezo chokhudza ma module ozizira amadzimadzi, omwe anali ovuta kupanga ndikuyika ndalama zambiri.Poyerekeza ndi ma module achikhalidwe oziziritsa mpweya, mtengo wa ma module oziziritsa amadzimadzi unali wokwera kwambiri.Pankhani ya mpikisano woopsa pamtengo wamtundu wapakhomo, chitukukocho chikhoza kuvomerezedwa ndi msika.
Mtundu wa blade-liquid-cooled charging module
Popeza gawo lozizira lamadzimadzi silifuna fani ndipo limadalira choziziritsa kuziziritsa kutentha, kodi mulu wothamangitsa ungapangidwe kukhala bokosi lachitsulo lotsekedwa kenako ndikukwiriridwa pansi, ndikungowonetsa mfuti yoyimbira pansi?Izi zimapulumutsa malo, ndizokonda zachilengedwe komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.Mosiyana ndi momwe Tesla amapangira mulu wodzaza ndi madzi ozizira, mulu wathu wamadzimadzi wokhazikika wamadzimadzi unatengera kapangidwe kameneka koyambirira.Gawo lolipiritsa limagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka tsamba, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kulumikiza ndi kutulutsa, pomwe mulu wothamangitsa umakwiriridwa.Wogwiritsa ntchito amangofunika kuyika mfutiyo ndikujambula kachidindo kuti ayambe kuchulukitsitsa kwamphamvu.Kutentha kwa dongosololi kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwa m'deralo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito akasupe, mapaipi amadzi ndi madzi ena akunja kuti atenthe.
Mulu wothamangitsa wokwiriridwa wamadzimadzi-wozizira
Dongosolo loyikidwa m'manda lidali lolunjika kwa makasitomala akunja, ndipo litakhazikitsidwa mu 2020, adalandiridwa bwino ndi makasitomala.Pakali pano, malo aakulu kwambiri ozizirirapo madzi ozizira ku Ulaya ndi kutumizidwa kwa magulu onse amadzimadzi oziziritsa amadzimadzi, ndipo malowa asanduka tsamba la anthu otchuka.
Malo ozizirira amadzimadzi okwanira 02
Ndi zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala, ndiye lolani kuti zinthu zatsopano zibwere bala!Mu 2021, Infinlaunch module yoziziritsa madzi kumapeto komweko kwa 40kW hydropower station.Mapangidwe a gawoli ndi ofanana ndi gawo lachikhalidwe lozizirira mpweya.Kutsogolo kwa gawoli ndi chogwirira, ndipo kumbuyo ndi malo osungira madzi ndi magetsi.Mukayika module, mumangofunika kukankhira module mkati kuti muyike m'malo mwake.Mukachichotsa, mumangofunika kugwira chogwirira kuti mutulutse gawolo mubokosi la pulagi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo osungira madzi amatengera mapangidwe a "kuyika kudzitsekera", zomwe siziyenera kudandaula za kutaya.Mukayika ndikuchotsa gawoli, palibe chifukwa chochotseratu choziziritsa mumadzi ozizira pasadakhale, kuti nthawi yokonza gawoli ichepe kuchokera pamwambo wa 2 mpaka mphindi 5.
40kW hydropower madzi-utakhazikika nawuza gawo pa mapeto omwewo
Nthawi yomweyo, tidayambitsanso mulu wothamangitsa wa 240kW wophatikizika wamadzimadzi.Dongosolo utenga kamangidwe ka mfuti ziwiri, ndi limodzi pazipita linanena bungwe 600A, amene akhoza overcharge magalimoto okwera pa 400V nsanja.Ngakhale kuti mphamvuyo siikwera kwambiri, koma dongosololi lili ndi kudalirika kwakukulu, phokoso lochepa kwambiri, losavuta komanso lopepuka, ndiloyenera kwambiri kudera laofesi, dera, hotelo ndi malo ena apamwamba omwe amatumizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Mulu wolipiritsa wamadzimadzi-wozizira
Msika wapakhomo wofuna kuthira madzi ozizira ozizira mochedwa, koma mchitidwewu ndiwowopsa.Zofuna zapakhomo zimachokera ku OEMs.OEems akuyenera kupatsa makasitomala mwayi wowonjezera kwambiri akamakhazikitsa awo omwe ali ndi zida zapamwamba zopangira mphamvu zapamwamba.Komabe, zomwe zilipo pano zolipiritsa anthu sizigwirizana ndi supercharging yamadzi-utakhazikika (muyezo wadziko lonse si wangwiro), kotero iwo amatha kusewera ndikumanga maukonde awo apamwamba kwambiri.
Chaka chino, Geely adakhazikitsa krypton 001 yoopsa kwambiri kutengera nsanja yayikulu, yokhala ndi batire ya 100kWh, mpaka mphamvu yochapira ya 400kW.Nthawi yomweyo, idayambitsanso mulu wothamangitsa kwambiri wamadzimadzi-utakhazikika.Geely adakhala mpainiya wa malo opangira ma supercharging odzipangira okha ndi oEMS apanyumba.
03Kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za oEMS, mu 2022, tidatsogola pakukhazikitsa gawo la 40kW lamphamvu yoziziritsa madzi yokhala ndi IP67 chitetezo, kuphatikiza ACDC module ndi DCDC module.Nthawi yomweyo, tidayambitsa 800kW ultra-high power split full liquid-cooled energy storage system.
The chipolopolo cha 40kW madzi-utakhazikika mphamvu kutembenuza mphamvu gawo lapangidwa ngati aluminiyamu kufa, ndi ntchito kwambiri kutentha dissipation.Mulingo wachitetezo champhamvu utha kufikira IP67, yokhala ndi umboni wabwino kwambiri wophulika, woletsa moto komanso kukana kukanikiza, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamiyeso yapadera kapena mawonekedwe agalimoto.
Dongosolo la 800kW lathunthu lamadzi oziziritsa mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu zosungiramo zinthu zimatengera kapangidwe kake kosungiramo zinthu, komwe kumapangidwa ndi nyumba yosungiramo mphamvu, nyumba yosungiramo magetsi komanso nyumba yosungiramo kutentha.Mphamvu yosungiramo katundu ndi pachimake cha lonse madzi utakhazikika mphamvu yosungirako supercharge dongosolo, malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni kugawa ankafuna kasinthidwe madzi utakhazikika ACDC gawo (gridi) kapena madzi utakhazikika DCDC gawo (mphamvu yosungirako batire), yosungiramo katundu ndi ac basi ndi DC basi, malinga ndi kasinthidwe kwa gawoli kuti lifanane ndi gawo logawa, chiwembuchi chimatha kuzindikira ma ac athandizira ndi batire ya DC panthawi imodzimodzi, kuchepetsa mphamvu yamadzimadzi yoziziritsa kupanikizika pamaneti yogawa.
Kusungirako mphamvu zoziziritsa zamadzi zonse ndi supercharging system
Mosiyana ndi makina oziziritsira amadzimadzi amakampani, makina athu ozizirira amadzimadzi a 800kW amatengera madzi ozizira odzipangira okha, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito wamba.Chifukwa palibe kompresa, mphamvu zonse zosinthira mphamvu zamakina ndi 1% kuposa makampani.Nthawi yomweyo, makinawa amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kabati yosungiramo mphamvu ya batire kudzera mu basi ya DC kuti azindikire kusungirako ndi kuyitanitsa kwa DC, komwe ndi 4% -5% kupitilira muyeso kuposa kabati yosungiramo mphamvu yakunja ya AC.Njira yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu yamadzimadzi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana othamangitsira osakwanira kugawa mphamvu, ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa komwe kumachitika m'makampani, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa ma module amadzimadzi-utakhazikika komanso zaka zambiri muukadaulo wopanga matenthedwe.Izi zamadzimadzi utakhazikika yosungirako mphamvu supercharging mankhwala wakhala ambiri anazindikira ndi msika.Mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, gululi latumizidwa ndikutumizidwa m'malo opangira ma supercharging m'dziko lonselo.
Mu Novembala chaka chomwechi, makina a Huawei odzaza ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri adayikidwa m'dera la Wuxi ku Shanzhou-Zhanjiang Expressway.Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito kabati imodzi yamagetsi yoziziritsidwa ndi madzi yokhala ndi poyatsira yamadzi-yozizira kwambiri komanso ma terminals asanu ndi limodzi othamangitsa mwachangu kuti apereke "kilomita imodzi pa sekondi" yothamanga mwachangu pamagalimoto apano.
04 2023 ndi chaka cha mulu wathunthu woziziritsa wamadzimadzi.Mu June, Shenzhen Digital Energy Exhibition, Shenzhen adalengeza dongosolo lake la "supercharging city": pofika kumapeto kwa March 2024, malo osachepera 300 a anthu adzamangidwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha "supercharging / refueling" chidzafika 1: 1.Mu 2030, malo opangira ma supercharging adzakwera kufika pa 1000, ndipo ntchito yomanga ma network a supercharging msana idzamalizidwa kuti akwaniritse zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Mu Ogasiti, Ningde Times idatulutsa batire, "kulipira mphindi 10, 800 li".Kotero kuti zitsanzo zoyambirira zokha zapamwamba zimatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi batri yowonjezereka mwa anthu wamba akhoza kuwuluka m'nyumba.Pambuyo pake, Chery adalengeza kuti mtundu wake wa Star Way Star ukhala ndi batri ya Shenxing, kukhala mitundu yoyamba yodzaza kwambiri yokhala ndi batri ya Shenxing.Kenako, makampani ambiri amagalimoto adalengezanso zawozawo zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso mapulani omanga maukonde apamwamba kwambiri.Mu Seputembala, Tesla adalengeza mwalamulo kuti zidatenga zaka 11 kuchokera kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma network a supercharging mu 2012 mpaka Seputembara 2023, kuchuluka kwa milu yochulukira padziko lonse lapansi kudaposa 50,000, pomwe panali milu yopitilira 10,000 yodzaza madzi-utakhazikika ku China.
Pa Disembala 23, pa NIO NIO Day, woyambitsa Li Bin adatulutsa mulu watsopano wa 640 kW wamadzimadzi wokhazikika.Mulu wothamangitsa uli ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya 640 kW, kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwa 765A ndi voteji ya 1000V.Idzatumizidwa mu Epulo 24 ndikutsegulidwa kumitundu ina.Huawei Digital Energy mu msonkhano wa 2023 World New Energy Vehicle womwe unachitikira ku Haikou, idzagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala ndi othandizana nawo, kukonzekera kutsogolera mu 2024 kuti atumize mizinda yoposa 100,000 ndi misewu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi milu yowonjezera yamadzimadzi, kuti akwaniritse pali msewu, pali kulipiritsa kwapamwamba kwambiri”.Kuvumbulutsidwa kwa dongosololi kumabweretsa phwando pachimake.
05Vuto lalikulu lomwe likukumana ndi kutumizidwa kwamitundu yonse yamadzimadzi utakhazikika supercharge ndi vuto logawa.Kugawa kwa 640kW madzi ozizira charging ndikufanana ndi kugawa kwa nyumba yokhalamo;kumangidwa kwa “supercharge city” mu mzinda kudzakhala kosapiririka kwa mzindawu.Njira yothetsera vuto la kuwonjezereka ndi kugawa m'tsogolomu ndikuwonjezera ndi kusungirako, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kusungirako batri kuti muchepetse mphamvu yamagetsi pa gridi yamagetsi.Kukwera kwamadzi-kuzizira kopitilira muyeso komanso kusungirako mphamvu zonse zamadzimadzi ndizogwirizana kwambiri.Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe chosungiramo mphamvu zoziziritsa kukhosi, kusungirako mphamvu zamadzimadzi kumakhala ndi ubwino wodalirika kwambiri, moyo wautali, kusasinthasintha kwa maselo, ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba ndi kutulutsa.Monga zonse zamadzimadzi ozizira adzapereke, onse madzi ozizira mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu pakhomo mu madzi ozizira PCS, ndi gawo mphamvu kusintha ndi ntchentche gwero mphamvu, mu chitukuko cha madzi ozizira nawuza gawo gawo, ntchentche gwero anapezerapo mndandanda wathunthu wa madzi ozizira rectification gawo, DCDC gawo, njira ziwiri ACDC gawo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, panopa wapanga mndandanda zonse za madzi ozizira mphamvu kusintha gawo mankhwala masanjidwewo, kotero angapereke makasitomala ndi mitundu yonse ya yosungirako madzi ozizira mphamvu, kulipiritsa mankhwala ndi njira.
Pakuwonjezera ndi kusungirako kwamadzimadzi, tidayambitsa njira yosungiramo mphamvu yamadzimadzi 350kW / 344kWh, yomwe imatenga mapangidwe a PCS + oziziritsidwa ndi madzi oziziritsa PACK, kuchuluka kwa zolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa kumatha kukhazikika ndi 1C kwa nthawi yayitali. , ndipo kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa batire ndikochepera 3 ℃.Kulipiritsa kwakukulu ndi kutulutsa kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu yamagetsi owonjezera, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa gridi yamagetsi, komanso kuzindikira njira yosungira bwino komanso yolipiritsa.
Makina osungira mphamvu zamadzimadzi ozizira
Kutengera ndi mndandanda wathunthu wamadzimadzi utakhazikika mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthira mphamvu yamagetsi, MIDA imatha kuzindikira njira zingapo zozizilitsa zamadzimadzi monga kuchulukira, kusungirako mphamvu, kusungirako, kusungirako kuwala, ndi V2G, kutsogolera makampani opanga ukadaulo ndi zinthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-18-2024
