Kodi Kuchapira Mwachangu kwa DC Ndikoipa Pagalimoto Yanu Yamagetsi?

Kodi Kuchapira Mwachangu kwa DC Ndikoipa Pagalimoto Yanu Yamagetsi?

Malinga ndi tsamba la Kia Motors, "Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa DC Fast Charging kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa batri, ndipo Kia imalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito DC Fast Charging."Kodi kutengera galimoto yanu yamagetsi kupita ku DC Fast Charging station kuli kovulaza pa batire yake?

Kodi charger ya DC ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zolipiritsa zimatengera kukula kwa batire ndi kutulutsa kwa chotulutsa, ndi zina, koma magalimoto ambiri amatha kupeza 80% mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena ola limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ma charger othamanga a DC omwe alipo.Kuthamangitsa mwachangu kwa DC ndikofunikira pakuyendetsa mtunda wautali / mtunda wautali komanso zombo zazikulu.
MMENE DC FAST CHARING AMAGWIRA NTCHITO
Malo opangira "Level 3" a DC Fast Charging amatha kubweretsa batire ya EV mpaka 80 peresenti ya mphamvu yake pafupifupi mphindi 30-60, kutengera galimoto komanso kutentha kwakunja (batire lozizira limatsika pang'onopang'ono kuposa yotentha).Ngakhale kulipiritsa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi kumachitika kunyumba, DC Fast Charging ikhoza kukhala yothandiza ngati mwiniwake wa EV apeza kuti mtengo wamagetsiwo ukutsika mwamantha ali panjira.Kupeza masiteshoni a Level 3 ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akuyenda maulendo ataliatali.

DC Fast Charging imagwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe angapo olumikizira.Mitundu yambiri yochokera ku Asia automakers imagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO (Nissan Leaf, Kia Soul EV), pomwe ma EV aku Germany ndi ku America amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya SAE Combo (BMW i3, Chevrolet Bolt EV), yokhala ndi masiteshoni ambiri a Level 3 omwe amathandizira mitundu yonse iwiri.Tesla amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira eni ake kuti alumikizane ndi netiweki yake yothamanga kwambiri ya Supercharger, yomwe imakhala ndi magalimoto ake okha.Eni ake a Tesla atha kugwiritsa ntchito ma charger ena pagulu kudzera pa adapter yomwe imabwera ndi galimotoyo.

Pomwe ma charger akunyumba amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a AC omwe amasinthidwa kukhala magetsi a DC ndi galimoto, charger ya Level 3 imadyetsa mphamvu ya DC molunjika.Izi zimalola kuti azilipiritsa galimotoyo mwachangu kwambiri.Malo ochapira mwachangu amalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi EV komwe amalumikizidwa.Imayang'anira momwe galimoto ilili ndipo imapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo monga momwe galimotoyo ingagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe zimasiyana kuchokera ku chitsanzo chimodzi kupita ku china.Sitimayi imayang'anira kayendedwe ka magetsi moyenerera kuti isawononge dongosolo lagalimoto lagalimoto ndikuwononga batire.

Kuchangitsa kukangoyambika ndipo batire yagalimoto ikatenthedwa, ma kilowatts amathamanga kwambiri mpaka momwe galimotoyo imalowera kwambiri.Chajacho chikhalabe ndi liwiroli kwa nthawi yayitali momwe zingathere, ngakhale zitha kutsika pang'onopang'ono ngati galimoto itauza charger kuti ichedwetse kuti isawononge moyo wa batri.Batire ya EV ikafika pamlingo wina wake, nthawi zambiri 80 peresenti, kuyitanitsa kumachedwetsa mpaka zomwe zikanakhala ntchito ya Level 2.Izi zimadziwika kuti DC Fast Charging curve.

ZOTSATIRA ZOCHITIRITSA NTCHITO KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kuthekera kwa galimoto yamagetsi kuvomereza mafunde okwera kwambiri kumakhudzidwa ndi chemistry ya batri.Nzeru zovomerezeka pamsika ndikuti kuthamangitsa mwachangu kudzakulitsa kuchuluka komwe batire ya EV idzatsika.Komabe, kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Idaho National Laboratory (INL) adatsimikiza kuti ngakhale batire yagalimoto yamagetsi idzawonongeka mwachangu ngati gwero lamagetsi liri pa Level 3 pacharge (zomwe sizili choncho) kusiyana kwake sikudziwika makamaka.

INL idayesa mapeyala awiri a Nissan Leaf EV kuchokera mchaka cha 2012 omwe amayendetsedwa ndikulipitsidwa kawiri tsiku lililonse.Awiri adadzazidwanso ndi ma charger a "Level 2" a 240-volt ngati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mugalaja, ena awiriwo adatengera masiteshoni a Level 3.Aliyense anayendetsedwa pa kuwerenga kwa anthu ku Phoenix, Ariz.Anayesedwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yofanana, ndi machitidwe awo owongolera nyengo adayikidwa pa madigiri 72 ndi gulu lomwelo la madalaivala oyendetsa magalimoto onse anayi.Mphamvu ya batire yagalimotoyi idayesedwa pafupipafupi ma 10,000 mailosi.

Magalimoto onse anayi oyeserera atayendetsedwa mtunda wa makilomita 50,000, magalimoto a Level 2 anali atataya pafupifupi 23 peresenti ya mphamvu zawo zoyambira, pomwe magalimoto a Level 3 anali otsika ndi 27 peresenti.Tsamba la 2012 linali ndi ma 73 mailosi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti manambalawa akuyimira kusiyana kwa mailosi atatu okha pa mtengo.

Dziwani kuti kuyesa kwakukulu kwa INL m'miyezi 12 kunachitika nyengo yotentha kwambiri ku Phoenix, komwe kumatha kuwononga moyo wa batri, monganso kuyitanitsa ndikutulutsa kozama kofunikira kuti nthawi yayitali ikhale yochepa. 2012 Leaf kuthamanga.

Chotengera apa ndikuti ngakhale kulipiritsa kwa DC kumatha kukhala ndi vuto pa moyo wa batri yagalimoto yamagetsi, kuyenera kukhala kochepa, makamaka chifukwa sikuli koyambira kulipiritsa.

Kodi mutha kulipira EV ndi DC mwachangu?
Mutha kusefa potengera cholumikizira mu pulogalamu ya ChargePoint kuti mupeze masiteshoni omwe amagwirira ntchito EV yanu.Zolipiritsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera pakulipiritsa kwa DC mwachangu kuposa pa Level 2 charging.(Chifukwa imapereka mphamvu zambiri, kufulumira kwa DC ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito.) Kutengera mtengo wowonjezera, sikumawonjezera kusala kudya.