Ma EV Charger Modes Pakulipira Magalimoto Amagetsi
Masiku ano pali magalimoto amagetsi ochulukirachulukira m'misewu yathu.Komabe padziko lonse lapansi zamagetsi pali chophimba chachinsinsi chifukwa chaukadaulo womwe ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba ayenera kukumana nawo.Ndicho chifukwa chake tinaganiza zofotokozera chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za dziko lamagetsi: ma EV charging modes.Muyezo wa IEC 61851-1 ndipo umatanthawuza mitundu inayi yolipirira.Tidzawawona mwatsatanetsatane, kuyesera kukonza zinthu zowazungulira.
Njira 1
Amakhala ndi kugwirizana kwachindunji kwa galimoto yamagetsi kuzitsulo zamakono zamakono popanda machitidwe apadera otetezera.
Nthawi zambiri mode 1 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulipiritsa njinga zamagetsi ndi ma scooters.Kulipiritsa kumeneku ndikoletsedwa m'malo omwe anthu onse ku Italy kuli ndi ziletso ndipo kulinso zoletsedwa ku Switzerland, Denmark, Norway, France ndi Germany.
Komanso siziloledwa ku United States, Israel ndi England.
Miyezo yamagetsi yapano ndi voteji sayenera kupitirira 16 A ndi 250 V mu gawo limodzi pomwe 16 A ndi 480 V mu magawo atatu.
Njira 2
Mosiyana ndi 1 mode, njirayi imafuna kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chapadera pakati pa malo olumikizira magetsi ndi galimoto yomwe imayang'anira.Dongosolo limayikidwa pa chingwe cholipira ndipo limatchedwa Control box.Amayikidwa pa ma charger onyamula magalimoto amagetsi.Mode 2 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi soketi zapakhomo komanso zamakampani.
Njira iyi ku Italy ndiyololedwa (monga Mode 1) pakulipiritsa mwachinsinsi pomwe ndi yoletsedwa m'malo omwe anthu onse ali.Ilinso ndi zoletsa zosiyanasiyana ku United States, Canada, Switzerland, Denmark, France, Norway.
Miyezo yamagetsi yapano ndi yamagetsi sayenera kupitilira 32 A ndi 250 V mugawo limodzi pomwe 32 A ndi 480 V mu magawo atatu.
Njira 3
Njira iyi imafuna kuti galimotoyo iperekedwe kudzera pamagetsi olumikizidwa kwanthawi zonse ndi netiweki yamagetsi.Bokosi Loyang'anira limaphatikizidwa mwachindunji kumalo operekera odzipereka.
Umu ndi momwe mumakhalira mabokosi apakhoma, malo opangira malonda ndi makina onse oti azilipiritsa pamakina osinthika.Ku Italy, ndi njira yokhayo yomwe imaloledwa kulipiritsa galimoto m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri posinthana.
Malo opangira opangira 3 nthawi zambiri amalola kulipiritsa mpaka 32 A ndi 250 V mugawo limodzi pomwe mpaka 32 A ndi 480 V m'magawo atatu, ngakhale ngati malamulo sakhazikitsa malire.
Zitsanzo za kulipiritsa mu mode 3 ndi njira ziwiri zoyendetsera.Ngakhale yoyamba ndi yamanja komanso yachiwiri yodziwikiratu, zonse zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito munjira 3.
Njira 4
Ndi njira yokhayo yolipirira yomwe imapereka mwachindunji.Njira yolipirirayi imafuna chosinthira chakunja chagalimoto chomwe chimalumikiza chingwe chanu chochapira.Nthawi zambiri malo ochapira amakhala opepuka kwambiri kuposa osavuta, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chosinthira chomwe chimasintha magetsi kuchokera ku AC kupita ku DC isanadutse chingwe cholipiritsa kupita kugalimoto yamagetsi.
Pa mode iyi pali mfundo ziwiri, Japanese ndi European wina amatchedwa motero CHAdeMO ndi CCS Combo.Masiteshoni omwe amalipira mu mode 4 amalola kulipiritsa mpaka 200A ndi 400V ngakhale malamulowo sanatchule malire.
Ngakhale pali 4 njira zoyendetsera zowongolera, pali njira zambiri zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa mokomera kuyenda kwamagetsi.Galimoto yamagetsi lero ikhoza kuonedwa ngati chipangizo chamagetsi komanso ngati galimoto yosavuta.Kuphatikizika uku kumapangitsa kuti kuyimitsidwa pakuyenda kwamagetsi kukhala kovuta komanso kovuta.Ndendende pachifukwa ichi CEI (Italian Electrotechnical Committee) inapanga Technical Committee CT 312 "zigawo zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ndi machitidwe a magalimoto amagetsi ndi / kapena ma hybrids oyendetsa msewu wamagetsi" mu 2010. Choncho kuyesetsa kumafunika kuchokera ku mabungwe onse akuluakulu ovomerezeka. kukhazikitsa miyezo yathunthu yomwe imamveketsa bwino mawonekedwe ndi luso la magalimoto amagetsi.
N'zosavuta kuganiza kuti kuyenda kwa magetsi kuli ndi zizindikiro zonse kuti athe kusintha paradigm ya zoyendera zaumwini ndi zapagulu, n'zovuta kukhazikitsa nthawi yayitali bwanji.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-28-2021
