Zolumikizira Zosiyanasiyana za EV Charger za Electric Car

Zolumikizira Zosiyanasiyana za EV Charger za Electric Car

Fast Charger

• Kuthamanga kwa 7kW pa imodzi mwa mitundu itatu yolumikizira
• Kuthamanga kwa 22kW pa imodzi mwa mitundu itatu yolumikizira
• Kuthamanga kwa 11kW pa intaneti ya Tesla Destination
• Mayunitsi amakhala osalumikizidwa kapena ali ndi zingwe zomangika

Ma charger othamanga nthawi zambiri amavotera 7 kW kapena 22 kW (gawo limodzi kapena atatu 32A).Ma charger ambiri othamanga amapereka AC charger, ngakhale maukonde ena akuyika ma charger a 25 kW DC okhala ndi zolumikizira za CCS kapena CHAdeMO.

Nthawi zolipiritsa zimasiyanasiyana pa liwiro la unit ndi galimoto, koma chojambulira cha 7 kW chidzawonjezeranso EV yogwirizana ndi batire ya 40 kWh mu maola 4-6, ndi 22 kW charger mu maola 1-2.Ma charger othamanga amapezeka kumalo okwerera magalimoto, masitolo akuluakulu, kapena kumalo opumirako, komwe mumayimitsidwa kwa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Ma charger ambiri othamanga ndi 7 kW komanso osalumikizidwa, ngakhale mayunitsi ena akunyumba ndi kuntchito amakhala ndi zingwe.

Ngati chingwe chitsekeredwa ku chipangizocho, mitundu yokhayo yogwirizana ndi cholumikizira chimenecho ndi yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito;mwachitsanzo chingwe cholumikizira cha Type 1 chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Nissan Leaf ya m'badwo woyamba, koma osati Tsamba la m'badwo wachiwiri, lomwe lili ndi cholowera cha Type 2.Mayunitsi osagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala osinthika kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi EV iliyonse yokhala ndi chingwe cholondola.

Mitengo yolipiritsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chothamanga zimatengera chojambulira chagalimoto, ndipo simitundu yonse yomwe imatha kuvomereza 7 kW kapena kupitilira apo.

Zitsanzozi zitha kulumikizidwabe pomwe pali poyatsira, koma zimangotenga mphamvu yayikulu yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi charger yapa board.Mwachitsanzo, "Nissan Leaf" ndi 3.3 kW pa bolodi charger adzangotenga munthu pazipita 3.3 kW, ngakhale kusala kudya mfundo 7 kW kapena 22 kW.

Ma charger a Tesla 'opita' amapereka mphamvu 11 kW kapena 22 kW koma, monga netiweki ya Supercharger, amangopangidwa kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ya Tesla.Tesla imapereka ma charger ena amtundu wa 2 m'malo ambiri komwe akupita, ndipo izi zimagwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa pulagi pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chogwirizana.

Mtundu 2 -
7-22 kW AC

Mtundu 1 -
7 kW AC

Commando -
7-22 kW AC

Pafupifupi ma EV ndi ma PHEV onse amatha kulipiritsa pamayunitsi a Type 2, ndi chingwe cholondola.Ndiwo njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yolipirira anthu pozungulira, ndipo eni ake ambiri amagalimoto amakhala ndi chingwe chokhala ndi cholumikizira cha Type 2.

Machaja ochedwa

• Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kwa 3 kW - 6 kW pa imodzi mwa mitundu inayi yolumikizira
• Magawo otchaja amakhala osamangika kapena ali ndi zingwe zomangika
• Kulinso ndi ma charger a mains ndi ochokera ku ma charger apadera
• Nthawi zambiri amalipira kunyumba

Mayunitsi othamangira pang'onopang'ono amafika pa 3 kW, chithunzi chozungulira chomwe chimajambula zida zothamangira pang'onopang'ono.Kunena zoona, kulipiritsa pang'onopang'ono kumachitika pakati pa 2.3 kW ndi 6 kW, ngakhale ma charger omwe amachedwa kwambiri amakhala 3.6 kW (16A).Kulipiritsa pa pulagi yamapini atatu kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ifike 2.3 kW (10A), pomwe ma charger ambiri oyika nyali amavotera 5.5 kW chifukwa cha zomangamanga zomwe zilipo - zina ndi 3 kW.

Nthawi zolipiritsa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera tchaji ndi EV yolipitsidwa, koma mtengo wathunthu pa 3 kW unit nthawi zambiri umatenga maola 6-12.Magawo ambiri othamangitsa pang'onopang'ono samalumikizidwa, kutanthauza kuti chingwe chimafunika kuti chilumikizane ndi EV ndi poyikira.

Kulipiritsa pang'onopang'ono ndi njira yodziwika bwino yolipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni ake ambiri kulipiritsakunyumbausiku wonse.Komabe, mayunitsi ocheperako sikuti amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, ndikuntchitondi mfundo zapagulu nazonso zitha kupezeka.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yolipiritsa pamayunitsi othamanga, malo otsika pang'onopang'ono samapezeka kawirikawiri ndipo amakhala ngati zida zakale.

Ngakhale kulipiritsa pang'onopang'ono kumatha kuchitidwa kudzera pa socket ya pini zitatu pogwiritsa ntchito socket yokhazikika ya 3-pin, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma EV apano komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumatha kulipira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti omwe akufunika kulipira pafupipafupi kunyumba kapena kuntchito pezani chida cholipirira cha EV chokhazikitsidwa ndi oyika ovomerezeka.

3-Pin -
3 kW AC

Mtundu 1 -
3 - 6 kW AC

Mtundu 2 -
3 - 6 kW AC

Commando -
3 - 6 kW AC

Ma plug-in EV onse amatha kulipiritsa pogwiritsa ntchito chimodzi mwazolumikizira pang'onopang'ono pamwambapa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe choyenera.Magawo ambiri apanyumba amakhala ndi cholowera cha Type 2 chofanana ndi chomwe chimapezeka pa charger za anthu onse, kapena cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira cha Type 1 pomwe izi ndizoyenera EV inayake.

 

Zolumikizira ndi zingwe

Kusankhidwa kwa zolumikizira kumadalira mtundu wa charger (socket) ndi doko lolowera galimoto.Kumbali ya charger, ma charger othamanga amagwiritsa ntchito CHAdeMO, CCS (Combined Charging Standard) kapena zolumikizira za Type 2.Mayunitsi othamanga komanso oyenda pang'onopang'ono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapulagi a Type 2, Type 1, Commando, kapena 3-pin.

Kumbali yamagalimoto, mitundu ya European EV (Audi, BMW, Renault, Mercedes, VW ndi Volvo) imakhala ndi zolowera zamtundu wa 2 komanso ma CCS othamanga, pomwe opanga aku Asia (Nissan ndi Mitsubishi) amakonda cholowera cha Type 1 ndi CHAdeMO. kuphatikiza.

Izi sizikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa opanga aku Asia akusinthira kumayendedwe aku Europe pamagalimoto ogulitsidwa m'derali.Mwachitsanzo, mapulagi a Hyundai ndi Kia onse amakhala ndi zolowetsa za Type 2, ndipo mitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito Type 2 CCS.Nissan Leaf yasintha kupita ku Type 2 AC yolipiritsa kwa mtundu wake wachiwiri, koma modabwitsa yasunga CHAdeMO pakulipiritsa kwa DC.

Ma EV ambiri amaperekedwa ndi zingwe ziwiri zothamangitsa pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachangu AC;imodzi yokhala ndi pulagi ya mapini atatu ndipo ina ili ndi mbali ya cholumikizira cholumikizira cha Type 2, ndipo zonse zokhala ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira polowera mgalimoto.Zingwezi zimathandiza kuti EV ilumikizane ndi malo ambiri osayankhidwa, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi olumikizidwa kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokhala ndi cholumikizira cholondola chagalimoto.

Zitsanzo ndi Nissan Leaf MkI yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi chingwe cha 3-pin-to-Type 1 ndi chingwe cha Type 2-to-Type 1.Renault Zoe ili ndi ma charger osiyanasiyana ndipo imabwera ndi chingwe cha 3-pin-to-Type 2 ndi/kapena Type 2-to-Type 2 chingwe.Kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu, mitundu yonse iwiri imagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zolumikizidwa zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mayunitsi opangira.