Kulipiritsa Mwachangu kwa DC Kufotokozeredwa pa Chaja Yamagalimoto Amagetsi
Kulipiritsa kwa AC ndiye njira yosavuta yopezera - malo ogulitsira ali paliponse ndipo pafupifupi ma charger onse a EV omwe mumakumana nawo kunyumba, malo ogulitsira, ndi malo antchito ndi ma charger a Level 2 AC.Chaja ya AC imapereka mphamvu ku charger yomwe ili m'galimoto, kutembenuza mphamvu ya AC kukhala DC kuti ilowe mu batire.Mlingo wovomerezeka wa charger yomwe ili m'bwalo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake koma ndizochepa pazifukwa zamtengo, malo ndi kulemera kwake.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutengera galimoto yanu imatha kutenga kulikonse kuyambira maola anayi kapena asanu mpaka kupitilira maola khumi ndi awiri kuti ifike pa Level 2.
DC Fast Charging imadutsa malire onse a chojambulira pa bolodi ndikusintha kofunikira, m'malo mwake kupereka mphamvu ya DC molunjika ku batri, kuthamanga kwacharging kumatha kuchulukirachulukira.Nthawi zolipiritsa zimatengera kukula kwa batire ndi kutulutsa kwa chotulutsa, ndi zina, koma magalimoto ambiri amatha kupeza 80% mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena ola limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito ma charger othamanga a DC omwe alipo.
Kuthamangitsa mwachangu kwa DC ndikofunikira pakuyendetsa mtunda wautali / mtunda wautali komanso zombo zazikulu.Kutembenuka mwachangu kumathandizira madalaivala kuti aziwonjezera masana awo kapena panthawi yopuma pang'ono kusiyana ndi kulumikizidwa usiku wonse, kapena kwa maola ambiri, kuti alipirire.
Magalimoto akale anali ndi malire omwe amangowalola kuti azilipiritsa pa 50kW pamayunitsi a DC (ngati adatha nkomwe) koma magalimoto atsopano tsopano akutuluka omwe amatha kuvomereza mpaka 270kW.Chifukwa kukula kwa batire kwachulukirachulukira kuyambira pomwe ma EV oyamba adagundika pamsika, ma charger a DC akhala akupeza zotulutsa zambiri kuti zigwirizane - pomwe ena akutha mpaka 350kW.
Pakali pano, ku North America pali mitundu itatu ya DC yothamanga mofulumira: CHAdeMO, Combined Charging System (CCS) ndi Tesla Supercharger.
Opanga ma charger onse akuluakulu a DC amapereka mayunitsi osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka mwayi wolipiritsa kudzera pa CCS kapena CHAdeMO kuchokera pagawo lomwelo.Tesla Supercharger imatha kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a Tesla okha, komabe magalimoto a Tesla amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma charger ena, makamaka CHAdeMO ya DC kulipira mwachangu, kudzera pa adapter.
COMBINED CHARING SYSTEM (CCS)
The Combined Charging System (CCS) idakhazikitsidwa pamiyezo yotseguka komanso yapadziko lonse lapansi yamagalimoto amagetsi.CCS imaphatikiza gawo limodzi la AC, magawo atatu a AC ndi DC kuthamanga kwambiri ku Europe ndi US - zonse munjira imodzi, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
CCS imaphatikizapo cholumikizira ndi cholumikizira cholowera komanso ntchito zonse zowongolera.Imayang'aniranso mauthenga pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi ndi zomangamanga.Zotsatira zake, zimapereka njira yothetsera zofunikira zonse zolipiritsa.
Pulogalamu ya CHAdeMO
CHAdeMO ndi muyezo wa DC wopangira magalimoto amagetsi.Zimathandizira kulumikizana kosasinthika pakati pagalimoto ndi charger.Imapangidwa ndi CHAdeMO Association, yomwe ilinso ndi ntchito yopereka ziphaso, kuwonetsetsa kugwirizana pakati pagalimoto ndi charger.
Bungweli ndi lotseguka ku bungwe lililonse lomwe limagwira ntchito kuti likwaniritse kuyenda kwa electro.Bungweli, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Japan, tsopano lili ndi mamembala mazana ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.Ku Ulaya, mamembala a CHAdeMO okhala mu ofesi yanthambi ya Paris, France, amafikira ndi kugwira ntchito ndi mamembala a ku Ulaya.
Tesla Supercharger
Tesla adayika ma charger awo omwe ali m'dziko lonselo (ndi padziko lonse lapansi) kuti apereke kuthekera koyendetsa mtunda wautali pamagalimoto a Tesla.Akuyikanso ma charger m'matauni omwe madalaivala amapezeka pa moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku.Tesla pakadali pano ili ndi malo opitilira 1,600 Supercharger kudutsa North America
Kodi DC imathamanga bwanji pamagalimoto amagetsi?
Ngakhale kulipiritsa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi (EV) kumachitika kunyumba usiku wonse kapena kuntchito masana, kuthamangitsa mwachangu, komwe kumatchedwa DC Fast charger kapena DCFC, kumatha kulipiritsa EV mpaka 80% mu mphindi 20-30 zokha.Ndiye, kulipiritsa mwachangu kwa DC kumagwira ntchito bwanji kwa madalaivala a EV?
Kodi kuyitanitsa mwachangu panopa ndi chiyani?
Kuchangitsa kwachangu kwaposachedwa, komwe kumadziwika kuti DC Fast charger kapena DCFC, ndiyo njira yomwe ikupezeka yachangu pakulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi.Pali magawo atatu a kulipiritsa kwa EV:
Kuthamanga kwa Level 1 kumagwira ntchito pa 120V AC, kumapereka pakati pa 1.2 - 1.8 kW.Uwu ndiye mulingo woperekedwa ndi malo ogulitsira wamba ndipo utha kupereka pafupifupi ma 40-50 mailosi usiku umodzi.
Kuthamanga kwa Level 2 kumagwira ntchito pa 240V AC, kumapereka pakati pa 3.6 - 22 kW.Mulingowu ukuphatikizanso malo ochapira omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'nyumba, kuntchito, ndi komwe kuli anthu ambiri ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa pafupifupi mamailo 25 paola.
Level 3 (kapena DCFC pazolinga zathu) imagwira ntchito pakati pa 400 - 1000V AC, yopereka 50kW ndi kupitilira apo.DCFC, yomwe imapezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, imatha kulipiritsa galimoto mpaka 80% pafupifupi mphindi 20-30.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-30-2021
