Mitundu ya Ma EV Charging Connectors a Magalimoto Amagetsi

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya kulipiritsa kwa EV -mofulumira,kudya,ndipang'onopang'ono.Izi zikuyimira kutulutsa mphamvu, motero kuthamanga kwa liwiro, komwe kulipo kuti mulipiritse EV.Dziwani kuti mphamvu imayesedwa mu kilowatts (kW).

Mtundu uliwonse wa charger uli ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritse ntchito mphamvu zochepa kapena zamphamvu kwambiri, komanso pazida za AC kapena DC.Magawo otsatirawa akupereka tsatanetsatane wa mitundu itatu yayikulu yolipiritsa ndi zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo.

Ma charger othamanga

Ma charger othamanga ndi njira yachangu kwambiri yolipirira ma EV, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamayendedwe apamsewu kapena malo omwe ali pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu.Zipangizo zothamanga kwambiri zimapereka mphamvu zowongolera kapena zosinthira - DC kapena AC - kuti muwonjezere galimoto mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Kutengera mtundu, ma EV amatha kuwonjezeredwa mpaka 80% mkati mwa mphindi 20 zokha, ngakhale ma EV atsopano amatha kutenga pafupifupi ola limodzi pa charger yofulumira ya 50 kW.Mphamvu yochokera ku yuniti imayimira kuthamanga kwambiri kwacharge komwe kulipo, ngakhale galimotoyo imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa batire pamene batire ikuyandikira ku charger.Mwakutero, nthawi zimatchulidwa kuti azilipiritsa mpaka 80%, pambuyo pake kuthamanga kwachangu kumatsika kwambiri.Izi zimakulitsa kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuteteza batire.

Zida zonse zothamanga zili ndi zingwe zolipiritsa zomwe zimalumikizidwa ku unit, ndipo kulipiritsa mwachangu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu yothamangitsa mwachangu.Poganizira ma profayilo olumikizira osavuta - onani zithunzi pansipa - mawonekedwe amtundu wanu ndi osavuta kuwona kuchokera m'buku lagalimoto kapena kuyang'ana zolowera m'galimoto.

Rapid DCma charger amapereka mphamvu pa 50 kW (125A), amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya CHAdeMO kapena CCS, ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi zithunzi zofiirira pa Zap-Map.Awa ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma EV omwe amalipira mwachangu pakadali pano, akhala muyeso wabwino kwambiri pazaka khumi.Zolumikizira zonsezi zimalipira EV mpaka 80% mumphindi 20 mpaka ola limodzi kutengera kuchuluka kwa batri komanso momwe amapangira.

Ultra-Rapid DCma charger amapereka mphamvu pa 100 kW kapena kupitilira apo.Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala 100 kW, 150 kW, kapena 350 kW - ngakhale kuthamanga kwina kwakukulu pakati pa ziwerengerozi ndikotheka.Awa ndi m'badwo wotsatira wa malo ojambulira mwachangu, otha kusunga nthawi yoyitanitsa ngakhale mphamvu za batri zikuchulukirachulukira mu ma EV atsopano.

Kwa ma EV omwe amatha kuvomereza 100 kW kapena kupitilira apo, nthawi zolipiritsa zimasungidwa mpaka mphindi 20-40 pamtengo wamba, ngakhale kwamitundu yokhala ndi batire yayikulu.Ngakhale EV ikangotha ​​kuvomereza kuchuluka kwa 50 kW DC, imathabe kugwiritsa ntchito ma ultra-raid point point, popeza mphamvuyo ingokhala pa chilichonse chomwe galimotoyo ingachite.Monga momwe zilili ndi zida zothamanga za 50 kW, zingwe zimalumikizidwa ku chipangizocho, ndipo zimapereka kulipiritsa kudzera pa CCS kapena CHAdeMO zolumikizira.

Supercharger ya Teslanetwork imaperekanso kuthamanga kwa DC mwachangu kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ake, koma gwiritsani ntchito cholumikizira cha Tesla Type 2 kapena cholumikizira cha Tesla CCS - kutengera mtundu.Izi zimatha kuthamanga mpaka 150 kW.Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya Tesla idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mayunitsi a Supercharger, eni ake ambiri a Tesla amagwiritsa ntchito ma adapter omwe amawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofulumira zapagulu, ndi ma CCS ndi CHAdeMO adapter.Kutulutsidwa kwa CCS kulipiritsa pa Model 3 ndi kukonzanso kwamitundu yakale kumalola madalaivala kupeza gawo lalikulu la zomangamanga zaku UK zolipiritsa mwachangu.

Madalaivala a Model S ndi Model X amatha kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha Tesla Type 2 cholumikizidwa ku mayunitsi onse a Supercharger.Madalaivala a Tesla Model 3 ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha Tesla CCS, chomwe chikuyendetsedwa m'mayunitsi onse a Supercharger.

Rapid ACma charger amapereka mphamvu pa 43 kW (atatu-phase, 63A) ndikugwiritsa ntchito mulingo wacharge wa Type 2.Magawo a Rapid AC amatha kulipiritsa EV mpaka 80% pakadutsa mphindi 20 mpaka 40 kutengera mphamvu ya batire ya mtunduwo komanso momwe amayambira.

Mitundu ya EV yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito CHAdeMO kulipira mwachangu ndi Nissan Leaf ndi Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Mitundu yogwirizana ndi CCS ndi BMW i3, Kia e-Niro, ndi Jaguar I-Pace.Tesla's Model 3, Model S, ndi Model X amatha kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya Supercharger, pomwe mtundu wokhawo womwe utha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Kuthamangitsa kwa Rapid AC ndi Renault Zoe.